Facial Plastic Surgery

Facial Plastic Surgery

About the procedure

Facial plastic surgery includes surgical procedures designed to reshape or restore facial features, making them more harmonious, defined, and refreshed. It is important to understand that the goal is not to create a “completely different face,” but to work carefully with facial proportions, volume, and the position of the tissues. Procedures may include facelift and neck lift, temporal lift, brow and forehead lift, buccal fat removal, chin augmentation, canthopexy (eye shape correction), and corner lip lift.

With age, facial changes occur not only because of wrinkles, but also due to the downward displacement of tissues, loss of defined contours, and changes in volume. The face may begin to look tired, the eyebrows may droop, the eyes may appear less open, and the jawline may change. Younger patients more often seek correction of facial proportions, for example, to create a more defined chin or reduce excessive cheek volume through buccal fat removal.

These procedures can be combined to achieve a comprehensive result, while preserving a natural appearance so that the face looks refreshed rather than visibly altered.

When is it recommended?

Facial plastic surgery may be recommended in a variety of situations depending on the specific concern. When addressing age-related changes, this may include loss of a defined facial contour, tissue laxity, drooping eyebrows, or changes in the neck area. In such cases, a facelift, neck lift, or forehead lift may be performed to reposition the tissues into a more youthful position.
A temporal lift and brow lift may be suitable when the eyes appear “heavy” and the eyebrows have descended. Canthopexy may be considered when a patient wishes to alter the shape of the eyes or create a more open appearance.
Buccal fat removal is often chosen by younger patients who have excessive volume in the lower cheek area and feel that their face looks rounder than desired.
Chin augmentation may be recommended when there is insufficient volume or definition in the chin area and the facial profile appears less balanced. A corner lip lift may be an option for patients whose mouth corners are turned downward, creating a sad or tired facial expression.

Therefore, indications may be both aesthetic and age-related, depending on what the patient wishes to correct.

Why is it important?

The face is one of the key features that shapes first impressions, and even subtle changes can significantly affect how a person is perceived. When tissues descend or facial proportions change, this may add years to the appearance or create an impression of fatigue, even when a person feels well.

Facial plastic surgery can help restore balance and harmony. The goal is not dramatic transformation, but a fresher, more rested, and natural appearance.

The modern approach to plastic surgery focuses on minimizing an artificial appearance while preserving individuality. The surgeon considers facial features, expressions, and anatomy so that the result looks natural, as though you simply had a good rest or looked as you did several years ago.

In addition to the aesthetic effect, facial correction may also influence how patients feel about themselves. Many patients report feeling more confident and comfortable in social interactions after correction.

How is the procedure performed?

Facial plastic surgery procedures are performed under anesthesia, and the extent of the intervention depends on the specific treatment. For example, a facelift and neck lift may involve working with the deeper tissues, repositioning and securing them in a new position, as well as removing excess skin.
A temporal lift, brow lift, or forehead lift is designed to elevate the upper third of the face and create a more open appearance around the eyes. Buccal fat removal is performed through small incisions inside the mouth, so there are no visible external scars.
Chin augmentation involves placing an implant to create a more defined contour, while canthopexy corrects the position of the outer corner of the eye. A corner lip lift elevates the corners of the mouth through a minor surgical procedure.
The duration of the procedure varies, from approximately one hour to several hours for more comprehensive surgery. Swelling, bruising, and temporary discomfort may occur after the procedure and gradually subside.

Patient preparation

Preparation begins with a detailed consultation during which the doctor evaluates the face, facial proportions, expressions, and expectations. This is important to ensure that the result is not only aesthetically pleasing but also natural.

Before surgery, standard tests are performed to ensure the procedure can be carried out safely. It is also important to inform the doctor about all medical conditions and medications you are taking.

Several days before the procedure, it is recommended to avoid alcohol, smoking, and medications that affect blood clotting, if this has been agreed with your doctor.

On the day of the procedure, you should be in good general health and have no signs of illness. After surgery, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations, limit physical activity, avoid trauma to the treatment area, and attend regular follow-up appointments.

Facial Plastic Surgery