Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty

About the Procedure

Rhinoplasty, or nose surgery, is a branch of plastic surgery that allows the shape, size, or proportions of the nose to be changed, as well as its function to be restored in cases of impaired nasal breathing. It is one of the most common aesthetic procedures, as the nose is the central part of the face and has a significant impact on the overall perception of appearance.

It is important to understand that rhinoplasty does not mean creating a “perfect” nose or a nose that looks the same on everyone. The main goal of the procedure is to make the nose harmonious with the facial features, preserve its natural appearance, and, when necessary, improve breathing function.

During the procedure, the nasal hump can be corrected, the width of the nasal bridge can be changed, the shape or projection of the tip can be adjusted, and asymmetry, the consequences of injuries, or congenital features can be corrected. If there is a deviated nasal septum or other causes of impaired breathing, rhinoplasty can be combined with functional correction.

This is an individualized approach in which the surgeon evaluates not only the shape of the nose, but also the proportions of the entire face, the characteristics of the tissues, and the patient’s expectations, so that the result looks as natural as possible.

When Is It Recommended?

Rhinoplasty is recommended when a person is dissatisfied with the shape or size of their nose, as well as when there are functional disorders that affect the quality of breathing.

The procedure is most commonly performed in cases of a nasal hump, a wide nasal bridge, a disproportionately large or small nose, a drooping or excessively wide nasal tip, pronounced asymmetry, or the consequences of injuries.

The procedure may also be recommended for a deviated nasal septum if it is accompanied by persistent nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, or frequent inflammatory processes.

A separate category is revision rhinoplasty, which is performed when the shape of the nose needs to be corrected or its function restored following a previous operation.

It is important that the decision to undergo surgery is made only after consultation with a plastic surgeon, who evaluates the patient’s anatomical features, overall health, and the possibility of achieving the desired result.

Why Is It Important?

• The appearance of the nose has a significant impact on the perception of facial features. Even minor changes can make the profile more harmonious while preserving a natural appearance.
• When the procedure is performed for functional purposes, it can help improve nasal breathing, which may have a positive effect on overall well-being, sleep quality, and everyday comfort.
• For many people, rhinoplasty can be a way to overcome insecurities related to their appearance and feel more confident.
• Modern plastic surgery is focused on achieving a natural-looking result. The surgeon does not radically change the facial features, but works to ensure that the nose harmoniously complements the other anatomical features.

How Is the Procedure Performed?

Rhinoplasty is performed under general anesthesia. Depending on the clinical situation, the surgeon uses either an open or closed approach.

During the procedure, the shape of the bony and cartilaginous structures may be changed, the nasal tip may be corrected, the nasal hump may be removed, the nasal bridge may be narrowed, or the nasal septum may be corrected. If restoration of the volume of certain areas is required, the patient’s own cartilage grafts may be used.

After the procedure, a special fixing dressing or splint is placed on the nose to help stabilize the tissues during healing. In some cases, temporary intranasal supports may also be placed.

After surgery, swelling, bruising around the eyes, a feeling of nasal congestion, and mild discomfort may occur. This is a normal response of the body to surgical intervention. The main recovery period lasts several weeks, although the final shape of the nose develops gradually and can be assessed after 6 to 12 months.

Patient Preparation

• Preparation begins with a consultation with a plastic surgeon, during which the anatomical features of the nose and breathing function are assessed, the patient’s expectations are discussed, and the possible surgical outcome is considered.
• Before the procedure, standard laboratory tests and the necessary examinations are prescribed to assess the patient’s general health. If necessary, a consultation with an otolaryngologist or additional diagnostic tests may be recommended.
• Several days before surgery, it is recommended to refrain from alcohol and smoking and to avoid medications that may affect blood clotting, if this has been agreed upon with the doctor.
• On the day of surgery, it is important to be healthy and free of signs of acute infectious diseases. After the procedure, all of the doctor’s recommendations should be followed, physical exertion should be avoided, the nose should be protected from injury, and follow-up examinations should be attended regularly.

Proper preparation and responsible adherence to recommendations during the recovery period are an important part of treatment, as they help ensure safe healing and achieve a predictable result.